If you lead a faith-based nonprofit that has activities in Alaska, you must understand the following laws, regulations, and related exemptions.
Under Alaska law, most organizations must register before soliciting in Alaska. How do you know if your organization is soliciting in Alaska? Under Alaska law, your organization is soliciting any time you make a request to an Alaska resident for a donation, even if the request is made through the internet.
These requirements apply not only to secular organizations, but also to most faith-based nonprofits.
However, if your faith-based nonprofit is an organization such as a church that is exempt from filing the IRS Form 990, you might be eligible for an exemption from the charitable registration requirement. You receive this exemption by applying through the Alaska Department of Law’s Consumer Protection division.
Your organization might also be exempt from the charitable registration requirement if the organization is volunteer-run and either: (1) receives less than $5,000 annually, or (2) receives donations from fewer than ten people. (Unfortunately, the statute does not specify whether the $5,000 contribution maximum is for contributions within Alaska or total contributions.)
Your organization can complete the Alaska charitable registration requirement by the Unified Registration Statement, which is a standardized charitable registration accepted in many states.
You should consider the following pros and cons when deciding whether to use the URS. If you use the URS, you must complete the form and attachments manually and mail the completed form and related checks to Alaska. If you make any mistakes in the form or in the payment, you may end up delaying the process and having to engage in additional communication with the Department to complete the registration.
Alaska also allows charities to file online, both for the initial registration and subsequent renewals. You face a lower risks of omitting information or making mistakes in the payment if you use the online method because the system will not allow submission if all information and payment are not complete. Additionally, if you use the online option for the initial registration, the system will save the submission and that can streamline the renewal process in the future.
Some states require organizations to appoint a “registered agent” in the state as part of the organization’s charitable registration. This state currently has this requirement.
This state does not require organizations to post specific language when conducting charitable solicitations unless the organization is working with a professional fundraiser.
Depending on the type and volume of activities an organization has in this state, an organization may also need to register as an out-of-state business (sometimes called a “foreign business”) with the secretary of state or another state agency.
These foreign business registration requirements are separate from the charitable registration. An attorney can assist the organization in determining whether its connections with this state are significant enough to trigger the foreign business registration requirement. Examples of activities which might trigger this requirement include having employees physically located in the state, conducting programs in the state, and having an office in the state. When in doubt, organizations are encouraged to register, particularly if they receive any revenue from Alaska.
In this state, organizations which have received federal income tax exemption under IRC Sec. 501(c)(3) are automatically exempt from state income tax. Some organizations may choose to send a copy of their IRS determination letter to the state department of revenue to indicate the organization’s position that it qualifies for the exemption.
Alaska Stat. § 43.20.011; Corporate Income Tax Exemption: Alaska Stat. § 43.20.021
This state does not have a corporate franchise tax.
An attorney licensed in Alaska
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